Carpet Viper Venom

In addition to biting often a carpet viper carries a great deal of venom.
Carpet viper venom. Saw scaled vipers or carpet vipers belonging to the echis genus inhabit countries of west asia indian subcontinent and north africa. Actually its venom reacts. Its bite causes more than 20 000 deaths of agricultural workers per year. We can find this 2 feet snake in western africa.
The spitting cobra bite manifests with. Monovalent antivenom is effective and should be administered. The saw scaled or carpet viper echis carinatus whose range extends from senegal to bengal probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. Saw scaled vipers carpet vipers 2 is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of africa the middle east india sri lanka and pakistan.
The saw scaled or carpet viper echis carinatus whose range extends from senegal to bengal probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. Warrell da davidson nmcd greenwood bm ormerod ld pope hm watkins bj prentice cr. One hundred and fifteen patients with poisoning caused by its bite. Poisoning by bites of the saw scaled or carpet viper echis carinatus in nigeria.
Ocellated carpet viper echis ocellatus is the deadliest snake in the savannah. Three subspecies are currently recognized including the nominate subspecies described here 5 this species along with the closely related echis ocellatus both of the carpet viper species cause the most cases of snakebite deaths in the. For this reason people who are bitten by. They have a characteristic threat display rubbing sections of their body together to produce a sizzling warning sound 3 the name echis is the latin transliteration of.
Carpet viper venom contains a prothrombin activating procoagulant haemorrhagin and cytolytic fractions which cause haemorrhage incoagulable blood shock and local reactions necrosis. The west african carpet viper s venom is potently cytotoxic causing severe pain swelling blistering and in many cases severe tissue damage. A lethal dose for a typical adult is only around 5 mg. Here are some interesting to know facts about the various species of this viper family.
Like the boomslang their venom is haemotoxic causing spontaneous internal bleeding and the collapse of the circulatory system sometimes days after the bite has occurred.